1.登录                   

       ssh -p22 omd@192.168.25.137               

   2.直接执行命令  -->最好全路径                   

       ssh root@192.168.25.137 ls -ltr /backup/data                       

           ==>ssh root@192.168.25.137 /bin/ls -ltr /backup/data               

   3.查看已知主机                    

        cat /root/.ssh/known_hosts

   4.ssh远程执行sudo命令

       ssh -t omd@192.168.25.137 sudo rsync hosts /etc/

   5.scp               

             1.功能   -->远程文件的安全(加密)拷贝                   

                 scp -P22 -r -p /home/omd/h.txt omd@192.168.25.137:/home/omd/               

             2.scp知识小结                   

                 scp是加密远程拷贝，cp为本地拷贝                   

                 可以推送过去，也可以拉过来                   

                 每次都是全量拷贝(效率不高，适合第一次)，增量拷贝用rsync

   6.ssh自带的sftp功能               

             1.Window和Linux的传输工具                   

                  wincp   filezip                   

               sftp  -->基于ssh的安全加密传输                   

               samba   

             2.sftp客户端连接                   

                sftp -oPort=22 root@192.168.25.137                   

                put /etc/hosts /tmp                   

                get /etc/hosts /home/omd   

            3.sftp小结：                   

                1.linux下使用命令： sftp -oPort=22 root@x.x.x.x                   

                2.put加客户端本地路径上传                  

                3.get下载服务器端内容到本地                   

                4.远程连接默认连接用户的家目录

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/ftl1012/p/ssh.html